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发表于 2007-12-17 22:52:14
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[h1]美国1998–2005年住院病例中的非结核分枝杆菌相关性肺病[/h1]
本帖最后由 潮水 于 2010-5-15 19:33 编辑
Nontuberculous Mycobacteria–associated Lung Disease, United States in Hospitalized Persons, 1998–2005
Emerging Infectious Diseases 2009年第9期
The prevalence and trends of pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM)–associated hospitalizations in the United States were estimated using national hospital discharge data. Records were extracted for all persons with a pulmonary NTM International Classification of Diseases code (031.0) hospitalized in the 11 states with continuous data available from 1998 through 2005. Prevalence was calculated using US census data. Pulmonary NTM hospitalizations (031.0) increased significantly with age among both sexes: relative prevalence for persons 70–79 years of age compared with those 40–49 years of age was 15/100,000 for women (9.4 vs. 0.6) and 9/100,000 for men (7.6 vs. 0.83). Annual prevalence increased significantly among men and women in Florida (3.2%/year and 6.5%/year, respectively) and among women in New York (4.6%/year) with no significant changes in California. The prevalence of pulmonary NTM–associated hospitalizations is increasing in selected geographic areas of the United States.
美国1998–2005年住院病例中的非结核分枝杆菌相关性肺病
Megan E. Billinger, Kenneth N. Olivier, Cecile Viboud等
使用全国医院公布数据估计美国的肺非结核分枝杆菌（NTM）相关住院的患病率及趋势。数据取自有1998年至2005年连续数据的11个州的所有患有肺NTM国际疾病分类代码（031.0）的住院病例记录。使用美国人口普查数据计算患病率。男、女肺NTM住院率（031.0）均随着年龄增长而显著增加：女性70–79岁年龄组患病率是40–49岁年龄组的15倍（9.4/100,000对0.6/100,000），男性为9倍（7.6/100,000对0.83/100 000）。佛罗里达州的男女的年患病率均显著增加（分别为3.2%/年和6.5%/年），纽约的女性年患病率显著增加（4.6％/年），加利福尼亚则无显著变化。肺NTM相关住院的患病率在美国的特定地域呈上升趋势。
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