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发表于 2011-5-31 12:09:45
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[进展] 移动电话可能是重要的MDRO传播途径？蓝鱼o_0 版主资料共享
Do mobile phones of patients, companions and visitors carry multidrug-resistant hospital pathogens?
Am J Infect Control. 2011 Jun;39(5):379-81.
A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine bacterial colonization on the mobile phones (MPs) used by patients, patients' companions, visitors, and health care workers (HCWs). Significantly higher rates of pathogens (39.6% vs 20.6%, respectively; P = .02) were found in MPs of patients' (n = 48) versus the HCWs' (n = 12). There were also more multidrug pathogens in the patents' MPs including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella spp, high-level aminoglycoside-resistant Enterococcus spp, and carabepenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumanii. Our findings suggest that mobile phones of patients, patients' companions, and visitors represent higher risk for nosocomial pathogen colonization than those of HCWs. Specific infection control measures may be required for this threat. 根据最新的研究报道，病人，陪床，探视者和医护人员的移动电话存在MDRO的定植，可能导致MDRO HAIS的发生，需要针对性的预防。
在病人，陪床，探视者和医护人员中开展横断面研究，探讨他们移动电话上MDRO的定植。
对比于医护人员，病人的移动电话上病原（这个是包含了多种细菌）的携带量要显著增高（39.6% vs 20.6%）。在MPS上发现了MDRO，包括MRSA，ESBL，CRAB等等。研究提示，对比与HCWS，病患，陪床人员，探视者移动电话感染医院获得性致病原危险性显著增高。有关部门需要制定针对性的感染预防措施，未雨绸缪，预防感染爆发的发生。
http://oc.gkteach.cn/thread-54357-1-1.html
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